Brontekst bekijken van Sjabloon:Unicode/doc

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== Usage ==

In its basic version, this template sets the font for its argument to one which is likely to support special symbols. The argument is specified using [[Html_characters#HTML_character_references|HTML character encoding]], either in decimal (e.g. <tt>&amp;#123;</tt>) or hexadecimal (e.g. <tt>&amp;#xA9;</tt>). Examples:

* {{code|<nowiki>{{unicode|&amp;#x22CA;}}</nowiki>}} → {{unicode|&#x22CA;}}
* {{code|<nowiki>{{unicode|&amp;#8906;}}</nowiki>}} → {{unicode|&#8906;}}
* {{code|<nowiki>{{unicode|&#8906;}}</nowiki>}} → {{unicode|&#8906;}} (this may look trivial, but could be helpful in some browsers)
or
* {{code|<nowiki>{{unicode|&amp;#x22C9;}}</nowiki>}} → {{unicode|&#x22C9;}}
* {{code|<nowiki>{{unicode|&amp;#8905;}}</nowiki>}} → {{unicode|&#8905;}}
* {{code|<nowiki>{{unicode|&#8905;}}</nowiki>}} → {{unicode|&#8905;}}

==Subject==
The template also takes a ''subject'' parameter, to use alternate fonts for specific sets of characters, organized thematically, where the usual fonts don't provide glyphs. The currently supported subjects are animal, astro, chem, communication, dentistry, education, emoticon, enclosed, event, food, game, map, medicine, money, music, person, picto, plant, politicsreligion, region, sport, technology, time, ui, warning, weather. <!-- EDITORS, the COMPLETE list of which symbols are included in which subjects, and support for the subjects by various fonts, is in the TALK page for the doco. The displayed doco may be outdated, or have only an abbreviated list for illustrative purposes. --> Depending on your browser's built-in font substitution capabilities, and fonts you have installed, you may or may not see any difference.

{| class="wikitable"
! subject
! template (class)
! result
|-
{{unicode/example|🐀🐁🐂🐃🐄🐅🐆🐇🐈🐉🐊🐋🐌🐍🐎🐏 🐐🐑🐒🐓🐔🐕🐖🐗🐘🐙🐚🐛🐜🐝🐞🐟 🐠🐡🐢🐣🐤🐥🐦🐧🐨🐩🐪🐫🐬🐭🐮🐯 🐰🐱🐲🐳🐴🐵🐶🐷🐸🐹🐺🐻🐼🐽🐾 😸😹😺😻😼😽😾😿🙀 🙈🙉🙊|subject=animal}}
{{unicode/example|☀ ☄★☆ ☉☊☋☌☍ ☼☽☾☿ ♀♁♂♃♄♅♆♇♈♉♊♋♌♍♎♏ ♐♑♒♓ ⚳⚴⚵⚶⚷⚸⚹⚺⚻⚼ ⛎ ⛢ ⭐⭑⭒ 🌃 🌌🌍🌎🌏 🌐🌑🌒🌓🌔🌕🌖🌗🌘🌙🌚🌛🌜🌝🌞🌟🌠 🔭|subject=astro}}
{{unicode/example|⌬ ⏣ ⚗ 🜀🜁🜂🜃🜄🜅🜆🜇🜈🜉🜊🜋🜌🜍🜎🜏 🜐🜑🜒🜓🜔🜕🜖🜗🜘🜙🜚🜛🜜🜝🜞🜟 🜠🜡🜢🜣🜤🜥🜦🜧🜨🜩🜪🜫🜬🜭🜮🜯 🜰🜱🜲🜳🜴🜵🜶🜷🜸🜹🜺🜻🜼🜽🜾🜿 🝀🝁🝂🝃🝄🝅🝆🝇🝈🝉🝊🝋🝌🝍🝎🝏 🝐🝑🝒🝓🝔🝕🝖🝗🝘🝙🝚🝛🝜🝝🝞🝟 🝠🝡🝢🝣🝤🝥🝦🝧🝨🝩🝪🝫🝬🝭🝮🝯 🝰🝱🝲🝳|subject=chem}}
{{unicode/example|☎☏ ✆ ✉ ✍✎✏✐✑✒ 💌 💬💭 📕📖📗📘📙 📝📞📟 📠📡📢📣📤📥📦📧📨📩📪📫📬📭📮📯 📰📱📲📳📴📵📶 📺📻|subject=communication}}
{{unicode/example|⎾⎿⏀⏁⏂⏃⏄⏅⏆⏇⏈⏉⏊⏋⏌|subject=dentistry}}
{{unicode/example|✎✏✐ 🍎🍏 🎒🎓 🏫 💯 📏 📓📔📕📖📗📘📙📚|subject=education}}
{{unicode/example|☹☺☻ ♡ ♥ ❤ 💋 💏💐💑💒💓💔💕💖💗💘💙💚💛💜💝💞💟 😀😁😂😃😄😅😆😇😈😉😊😋😌😍😎😏 😐😑😒😓😔😕😖😗😘😙😚😛😜😝😞😟 😠😡😢😣😤😥😦😧😨😩😪😫😬😭😮😯 😰😱😲😳😴😵😶😷😸😹😺😻😼😽😾😿🙀 🙅🙆🙇🙈🙉🙊🙋🙌🙍🙎🙏|subject=emoticon}}
{{unicode/example|①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩⑪⑫⑬⑭⑮⑯ ⑰⑱⑲⑳⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸⑹⑺⑻⑼⑽⑾⑿ ⒀⒁⒂⒃⒄⒅⒆⒇⒈⒉⒊⒋⒌⒍⒎⒏ ⒐⒑⒒⒓⒔⒕⒖⒗⒘⒙⒚⒛⒜⒝⒞⒟ ⒠⒡⒢⒣⒤⒥⒦⒧⒨⒩⒪⒫⒬⒭⒮⒯ ⒰⒱⒲⒳⒴⒵ⒶⒷⒸⒹⒺⒻⒼⒽⒾⒿ ⓀⓁⓂⓃⓄⓅⓆⓇⓈⓉⓊⓋⓌⓍⓎⓏ ⓐⓑⓒⓓⓔⓕⓖⓗⓘⓙⓚⓛⓜⓝⓞⓟ ⓠⓡⓢⓣⓤⓥⓦⓧⓨⓩ⓪⓫⓬⓭⓮⓯ ⓰⓱⓲⓳⓴⓵⓶⓷⓸⓹⓺⓻⓼⓽⓾⓿ 🄀🄁🄂🄃🄄🄅🄆🄇🄈🄉🄊 🄐🄑🄒🄓🄔🄕🄖🄗🄘🄙🄚🄛🄜🄝🄞🄟 🄠🄡🄢🄣🄤🄥🄦🄧🄨🄩🄪🄫🄬🄭🄮 🄰🄱🄲🄳🄴🄵🄶🄷🄸🄹🄺🄻🄼🄽🄾🄿 🅀🅁🅂🅃🅄🅅🅆🅇🅈🅉🅊🅋🅌🅍🅎🅏 🅐🅑🅒🅓🅔🅕🅖🅗🅘🅙🅚🅛🅜🅝🅞🅟 🅠🅡🅢🅣🅤🅥🅦🅧🅨🅩🅪🅫 🅰🅱🅲🅳🅴🅵🅶🅷🅸🅹🅺🅻🅼🅽🅾🅿 🆀🆁🆂🆃🆄🆅🆆🆇🆈🆉🆊🆋🆌🆍🆎🆏 🆐🆑🆒🆓🆔🆕🆖🆗🆘🆙🆚|subject=enclosed}}
{{unicode/example|🍻 🎀🎁🎂🎃🎄🎅🎆🎇🎈🎉🎊🎋🎌🎍🎎🎏 🎐🎑🎒🎓 🎠🎡🎢🎣🎤🎥🎦🎧🎨🎩🎪🎫🎬🎭 💒|subject=event}}
{{unicode/example|☕ 🌽🌾🌿 🍄🍅🍆🍇🍈🍉🍊🍋🍌🍍🍎🍏 🍐🍑🍒🍓🍔🍕🍖🍗🍘🍙🍚🍛🍜🍝🍞🍟 🍠🍡🍢🍣🍤🍥🍦🍧🍨🍩🍪🍫🍬🍭🍮🍯 🍰🍱🍲🍳🍴🍵🍶🍷🍸🍹🍺🍻🍼|subject=food}}
{{unicode/example|☖☗ ♔♕♖♗♘♙♚♛♜♝♞♟ ♠♡♢♣♤♥♦♧ ⚀⚁⚂⚃⚄⚅⚆⚇⚈⚉ ⛀⛁⛂⛃ ⛉⛊⛋ ✊✋✌ ❌ ⭕ 🀀🀁🀂🀃🀄🀅🀆🀇🀈🀉🀊🀋🀌🀍🀎🀏 🀐🀑🀒🀓🀔🀕🀖🀗🀘🀙🀚🀛🀜🀝🀞🀟 🀠🀡🀢🀣🀤🀥🀦🀧🀨🀩🀪🀫 🀰🀱🀲🀳🀴🀵🀶🀷🀸🀹🀺🀻🀼🀽🀾🀿 🁀🁁🁂🁃🁄🁅🁆🁇🁈🁉🁊🁋🁌🁍🁎🁏 🁐🁑🁒🁓🁔🁕🁖🁗🁘🁙🁚🁛🁜🁝🁞🁟 🁠🁡🁢🁣🁤🁥🁦🁧🁨🁩🁪🁫🁬🁭🁮🁯 🁰🁱🁲🁳🁴🁵🁶🁷🁸🁹🁺🁻🁼🁽🁾🁿 🂀🂁🂂🂃🂄🂅🂆🂇🂈🂉🂊🂋🂌🂍🂎🂏 🂐🂑🂒🂓 🂠🂡🂢🂣🂤🂥🂦🂧🂨🂩🂪🂫🂬🂭🂮 🂱🂲🂳🂴🂵🂶🂷🂸🂹🂺🂻🂼🂽🂾 🃁🃂🃃🃄🃅🃆🃇🃈🃉🃊🃋🃌🃍🃎🃏 🃑🃒🃓🃔🃕🃖🃗🃘🃙🃚🃛🃜🃝🃞🃟 🎮🎯🎰🎱🎲🎳🎴|subject=game}}
{{unicode/example|⌘ ♨ ♿ ⚐⚑⚒⚓⚔ ⚛ ⛌⛍ ⛏ ⛐⛑⛒⛓⛔⛕⛖⛗⛘⛙⛚⛛⛜⛝⛞⛟ ⛠⛡ ⛣ ⛨⛩⛪⛫⛬⛭⛮⛯ ⛰⛱⛲⛳⛴⛵⛶⛷⛸⛹⛺⛻⛼⛽⛾⛿ ✈ 🌋 🌍🌎🌏🌐 🍴 🏠🏡🏢🏣🏤🏥🏦🏧🏨🏩🏪🏫🏬🏭🏮🏯🏰 🗻🗼🗽🗾🗿 🚀🚁🚂🚃🚄🚅🚆🚇🚈🚉🚊🚋🚌🚍🚎🚏 🚐🚑🚒🚓🚔🚕🚖🚗🚘🚙🚚🚛🚜🚝🚞🚟 🚠🚡🚢🚣🚤🚥🚦🚧🚨🚩🚪🚫🚬🚭🚮🚯 🚰🚱🚲🚳🚴🚵🚶🚷🚸🚹🚺🚻🚼🚽🚾🚿 🛀🛁🛂🛃🛄🛅|subject=map}}
{{unicode/example|℞ ☠ ⚕ ⛨ ✚ 🅰🅱 🅾 🆎 🏥 💉💊|subject=medicine}}
{{unicode/example|$ ¢£¤¥ ƒ ؋ ৲৳ ૱ ௹ ฿ ៛ ₠₡₢₣₤₥₦₧₨₩₪₫€₭₮₯ ₰₱₲₳₴₵₶₷₸₹₺ ℳ 元 円 圆 圓 ﷼ ﹩ ＄ 🏦🏧 💰💱💲💳💴💵💶💷💸💹 📈📉📊|subject=money}}
{{unicode/example||subject=music}}
{{unicode/example|👤👥👦👧👨👩👪👫👬👭👮👯 👰👱👲👳👴👵👶👷👸👹👺👻👼👽👾👿 💀💁💂💃 💑 🙋🙌🙍🙎🙏|subject=person}}
{{unicode/example|☓ ☚☛☜☝☞☟ ☤ ♲♳♴♵♶♷♸♹♺♻♼♽♾♿ ⚐⚑⚒⚓⚔⚕⚖⚗⚘⚙⚚⚛⚜⚝⚞⚟ ⚢⚣⚤⚥⚦⚧⚨⚩⚪⚫⚬⚭⚮⚯ ⚰⚱⚲ ⚿ ✁✂✃✄✅ ✊✋✌✍✎✏ ✐✑✒✓✔✕✖ ✛✜ ✢✣✤✥✦✧✨✩✪✫✬✭✮✯ ✰✱✲✳✴✵✶✷✸✹✺✻✼✽✾✿ ❀❁❂❃❄❅❆❇❈❉❊❋ 🌂🌃🌄🌅🌆🌇🌈🌉🌊🌋🌌 👀 👂👃👄👅👆👇👈👉👊👋👌👍👎👏 👐👑👒👓👔👕👖👗👘👙👚👛👜👝👞👟 👠👡👢👣 💄💅💆💇💈💉💊💋💌💍💎💏 💐 💠💡💢💣💤💥💦💧💨💩💪💫💬💭 💺 💼 📁📂📃📄📅📆📇📈📉📊📋📌📍📎📏 📐📑📒📓📔 📛📜 🔅🔆🔇🔈🔉🔊🔋🔌🔍🔎🔏 🔐🔑🔒🔓🔔🔕🔖🔗🔘 🔥🔦🔧🔨🔩🔪🔫🔬🔭🔮🔯 🔰🔱|subject=picto}}
{{unicode/example|☘ 🌰🌱🌲🌳🌴🌵 🌷🌸🌹🌺🌻🌼🌽🌾🌿 🍀🍁🍂🍃🍄🍅🍆🍇🍈🍉🍊🍋🍌🍍🍎🍏 🍐🍑🍒🍓|subject=plant}}
{{unicode/example||subject=politics|note=projected}}<!-- future -->
{{unicode/example|🇦🇧🇨🇩🇪🇫🇬🇭🇮🇯 🇰🇱🇲🇳🇴🇵🇶🇷🇸🇹🇺🇻🇼🇽🇾🇿 (🇨🇳 🇩🇪 🇪🇸 🇫🇷 🇬🇧 🇮🇹 🇯🇵 🇰🇷 🇷🇺 🇺🇸)|subject=region}}
{{unicode/example||subject=religion|note=projected}}<!-- future -->
{{unicode/example|⚽⚾ ⛳ ⛷⛸⛹ 🎯 🎳 🎽🎾🎿🏀🏁🏂🏃🏄 🏆🏇🏈🏉🏊|subject=sport}}
{{unicode/example|⌁ ⌐⌑ ⌕ ⌘⌙⌚⌛ ⌤⌥⌦⌧⌨ ⌫ ⍻ ⍽⍾⍿ ⎀⎁⎂⎃⎄⎅⎆⎇⎈⎉⎊⎋⎌⎍⎎⎏ ⎐⎑⎒⎓⎔ ⎖⎗⎘⎙⎚ ⏎⏏ ⏚⏛ ⏦⏧⏨⏩⏪⏫⏬⏭⏮⏯ ⏰⏱⏲⏳ ␀␁␂␃␄␅␆␇␈␉␊␋␌␍␎␏ ␐␑␒␓␔␕␖␗␘␙␚␛␜␝␞␟ ␠␡␢␣␤␥␦ ☎☏ ✇ 💻 💽💾💿📀 📞📟📠📡 📧 📱📲📳📴📵📶📷 📹📺📻📼|subject=technology}}
{{unicode/example|⌚⌛ ⏰⏱⏲⏳ 🕐🕑🕒🕓🕔🕕🕖🕗🕘🕙🕚🕛🕜🕝🕞🕟🕠🕡🕢🕣🕤🕥🕦🕧|subject=time}}
{{unicode/example|⌘ ⌚⌛ ⌤⌥⌦⌧⌨ ⌫ ⎀⎁⎂⎃⎄⎅⎆⎇⎈⎉⎊⎋⎌ ⎖⎗⎘⎙⎚ ⏎⏏ ⏩⏪⏫⏬⏭⏮⏯⏰⏱⏲⏳ 🔀🔁🔂🔃🔄🔅🔆🔇🔈🔉🔊🔋🔌🔍🔎🔏 🔐🔑🔒🔓🔔🔕🔖🔗🔘🔙🔚🔛🔜🔝 🔠🔡🔢🔣🔤|subject=ui}}
{{unicode/example|! ? ‼‽ ⁇⁈⁉ ☠☡☢☣ ⚛ ⚠⚡ ⛐ ⛔ ⛚ 💣 💥 🚧 🚫 🚭 🚯 🚱 🚳 🚷|subject=warning}}
{{unicode/example|☀☁☂☃ ☇☈ ☔ ☼ ⛄⛅⛆⛇⛈ ❄❅❆ 🌀🌁🌂|subject=weather}}
|}

== Purpose ==

This template was created to allow easy switching to [[Unicode font]]s. It helps some browsers in which characters which do not render correctly, such as [[Microsoft]] [[Internet Explorer]] on [[Windows XP]].

The fonts selected are designed to maximize the probability of rendering uncommon [[Unicode]] characters correctly. However, different fonts cover different [[Mapping of Unicode characters|Unicode ranges]]. It is probably mostly useful for various [[Unicode symbols]]. Do not use it for the following:

* For strings in the [[International Phonetic Alphabet]], use {{tl|IPA}}.
* For various non-Latin scripts, use {{tl|lang}} if possible, or {{tl|script}} otherwise.

== Internals ==

The source for the template is:
<source lang="XML">
<span class="Unicode{{#if:{{{subject|}}}|{{ucfirst:{{lc:{{{subject}}}}}}}}}">{{{1}}}</span>
</source>
and <code>class="Unicode"</code> is defined in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] as follows:
<source lang="CSS">
.Unicode {
    font-family: "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode";
}
</source>
Note it defines this ''only'' for Windows XP.

You can override this with your own <code>Unicode</code> class definition in your [[Help:User_style|personal stylesheet]] (e.g. <tt>User:''username''/common.css</tt>).

The <code>Unicode''Subject''</code> classes are defined in [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] for all browsers.

== See also ==

* {{tl|IPA}} – To format symbols of the International Phonetic Alphabet
* {{tl|PUA}} – To mark characters from the Private Use Area that should be retained
* {{tl|transl}} – Generic [[romanization]]
* {{tl|script}} – Scripts in Unicode navigation box
* {{tl|UnicodeTitle}}
* {{tl|unichar}} – to format an [[Unicode]] character description

{{Unicode templates}}

<includeonly>
[[Category:MSIE font fix templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Unicode templates]]
</includeonly>